How to write a CV for a graduate programme
Updated
A graduate programme CV has to show three things quickly: that you meet the entry rules, such as your degree, graduation year and minimum marks; that your results and experience fit the programme; and that you can communicate, lead and learn. Put your degree and average first, then the experience and leadership that match the programme, each with a concrete result. Write a version for each programme, because a bank and an engineering firm screen for different things.
Check you're eligible before you write
Graduate programmes set entry rules: the degree or field, the year you graduate, a minimum average, and sometimes citizenship or a driver's licence. Read them first. If you're not sure whether you qualify, for example because you're finishing an Honours year or changed degrees, ask the recruiter.
Don't stretch your CV to fit the rules. Your graduation date and marks are easy to check against your academic record, and a mismatch can end an application that would otherwise have gone well.
Use a layout recruiters can scan
Here is a graduate programme CV layout you can copy, in this order:
- Name and contact details: cellphone number, email address, city, and a LinkedIn link if your profile is up to date.
- Profile: two or three lines with your degree, when you graduate, your average and the programme you're applying for.
- Education: degree, university, expected graduation date, average and the modules that relate to the programme. Matric only briefly, if at all.
- Experience: vac work, internships, part-time jobs and tutoring, newest first.
- Leadership and involvement: committees, societies, sport and volunteering.
- Projects: your final-year or research project, and any others that match the programme.
- Skills and languages: software, programming, and the languages you speak.
- References: two people who have agreed to be contacted, such as a lecturer or a vac work supervisor.
Keep it to two pages at most, in one column, and save it as a PDF.
Write every line as action and result
Graduate recruiters read for evidence. Start each line with what you did and end with what came of it, using a number where you have a true one. "Responsible for council finances" tells them little; "Managed a R180 000 budget across 14 societies" tells them the size of the responsibility.
Match the competencies they list
Graduate ads usually name the qualities they screen for: numeracy, communication, problem-solving, teamwork, leadership. Find a true line on your CV for each one, and reorder your CV for each programme. The same tutoring job can show communication to a bank and teamwork to a consultancy.
Vac work and internships you've done count for a lot here. If you're still building them, the vac work CV guide shows how to describe them.
Make the most of your final-year project
If you're finishing your degree, your final-year or research project is often your best evidence of independent work. Give it its own entry: the question, what you did and what you found, in two lines. If it relates to the programme's work, put it near the top.
Only include what you can talk about
Many graduate programmes follow the CV screen with online tests, a video interview and an assessment day. Anything on your CV can come up in an interview, so every line should be something you can explain with an example. That's one more reason never to add what you haven't done.
Worked example: Lerato and the Ridgeway graduate programme
FictionalLerato Dube and Ridgeway Bank are made up for this guide. The example shows the method, not a real programme or a real student.
For STEM students finishing their degree. Strong numeracy, clear communication and some exposure to budgets or finance.
The ad against Lerato's CV
- Met
STEM degree
BSc Eng (Chemical)
- Gap
Finishing their degree
In 3rd year, not her final year
- Met
Strong numeracy
71% engineering average; volunteer maths tutor at a Saturday school
- Met
Clear communication
Tutored 40 first-year chemistry students
- Met
Exposure to budgets or finance
Managed a R180 000 budget as council treasurer
How her CV changes for this ad
Lerato's CV says
Treasurer, Engineering Students' Council, 2024 to now. Managed a R180 000 budget across 14 societies.
Tailored for Ridgeway
Managed a R180 000 budget as Engineering Students' Council treasurer
Moved to the top: it's her clearest evidence of working with a budget.
Lerato's CV says
Tutor, first-year chemistry, 2025. Tutored 40 students in weekly sessions.
Tailored for Ridgeway
Tutored 40 first-year students in chemistry, in weekly sessions
Reworded to lead with explaining things to people, which is what the ad means by communication.
Lerato's CV says
Volunteer maths tutor at a Saturday school
Tailored for Ridgeway
Volunteer maths tutor at a Saturday school
Left out of her bursary and vac work versions, but here it shows numeracy, so it comes back in.
Sample result
71/100 sample match score
Four of the five requirements are met. The gap is one tailoring can't fix: she isn't in her final year.
A good CV doesn't hide that gap, and Lerato shouldn't either. Before applying, she checks whether Ridgeway takes students who aren't in their final year. If it doesn't, her time is better spent on vac work and bursaries this year, and on this programme next year. If she took an engineering economics module, adding it would also strengthen the finance side.
Questions students ask
When do graduate programmes open in South Africa?
Many open during your final year of study, months before the programme starts, and some close early. Each company sets its own dates, so check careers pages and set reminders rather than waiting until you graduate.
Is a graduate programme CV different from a normal CV?
It's the same CV, ordered for the programme. Your degree, graduation date and average come first, followed by the experience and leadership that match the competencies the programme asks for.
Should I still include my matric results?
Usually only briefly, or not at all, once you're close to graduating, because your degree results matter more. Include them if the ad asks for them.
Can I apply if I'm not in my final year?
Only if the programme says so. Read the eligibility rules and, if they're unclear, ask the recruiter. Don't change your graduation date to fit, because it's easy to check against your academic record.